Cashmere is one of the most luxurious and delicate fabrics in modern wardrobes. Known for its exceptional softness, warmth and lightweight feel, cashmere requires special care to maintain its quality over time. Whether you own a cashmere sweater, scarf, cardigan or blanket, learning how to clean cashmere properly is essential for preserving its beauty and longevity.
Unlike regular wool or cotton fabrics, cashmere fibers are extremely fine and sensitive to heat, friction and harsh detergents. Improper cleaning methods can lead to shrinkage, pilling or permanent damage. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about washing, drying and storing cashmere, helping you protect your investment and enjoy your garments for many years.
Understanding What Makes Cashmere Unique
Before learning how to clean cashmere, it is important to understand why this fabric needs special care.
Cashmere comes from the fine undercoat fibers of cashmere goats, primarily found in regions such as Mongolia, China, Nepal and parts of the world. These fibers are significantly finer than traditional sheep’s wool, which is what gives cashmere its signature softness and insulating properties.
Because the fibers are so delicate, they are more vulnerable to:
- Heat damage
- Excessive friction
- Harsh chemicals
- Improper drying techniques
This natural delicacy is what makes cashmere luxurious but also why proper care is critical.
Inspecting Cashmere Before Cleaning
Before washing any cashmere item, always take a few minutes to inspect it carefully.
Check for Stains and Damage
Look for:
- Small stains
- Loose threads or snags
- Tiny holes or weak areas
If you notice stains, address them immediately using a gentle spot treatment. Allowing stains to set makes them much harder to remove later.
Read the Care Label
Every cashmere garment includes a care label with manufacturer recommendations. Some items are labeled “dry clean only” while others allow hand washing or gentle machine washing.
Always follow the care label first. If instructions are unclear, hand washing is usually the safest option.
Supplies You Need to Clean Cashmere
Having the right tools on hand makes cashmere care easier and safer.
Essential Supplies
- A clean sink or basin
- Lukewarm or cold water
- Mild detergent or cashmere-specific cleaner
- Clean, dry towels
- Flat drying surface or drying rack
Avoid using regular laundry detergents, bleach, or fabric softeners, as they can damage cashmere fibers.
How to Hand-Wash Cashmere Safely
Hand-washing is the preferred method for cleaning most cashmere garments.
Step-by-Step Hand-Washing Guide
1. Fill the Basin
Fill a sink or basin with lukewarm water. Never use hot water, as it can cause shrinkage.
2. Add Gentle Detergent
Add a small amount of mild detergent or cashmere-specific cleaner. Swirl gently to dissolve.
3. Submerge the Garment
Place the cashmere item in the water and gently press it down. Do not rub or scrub.
4. Soak
Let the garment soak for 10 to 15 minutes. This allows dirt and oils to release naturally.
5. Rinse Thoroughly
Drain the soapy water and refill with clean, lukewarm water. Gently swish the garment to remove detergent. Repeat until water runs clear.
Handling cashmere gently during every step prevents stretching and fiber damage.
Can You Machine Wash Cashmere?
Some cashmere garments can be machine washed but only if the care label allows it.
Machine Washing Guidelines
- Use the delicate or wool cycle
- Select cold water only
- Place the garment inside a mesh laundry bag
- Use a mild detergent
- Avoid fabric softeners
Even with these precautions, hand-washing remains the safest option. Machine washing should be reserved for durable cashmere pieces labeled as machine-safe.
How to Dry Cashmere Properly
Drying is one of the most critical steps in cashmere care. Improper drying can permanently distort the garment.
Correct Drying Method
1. Remove Excess Water
Gently press the garment against the basin to remove water. Never wring or twist.
2. Towel Roll Technique
Lay the garment flat on a clean towel. Roll the towel with the cashmere inside to absorb moisture.
3. Lay Flat to Dry
Place the garment on a flat surface or drying rack. Reshape it to its original form.
4. Air Dry Naturally
Allow it to dry away from direct sunlight, radiators, or heat sources.
Never hang cashmere to dry, as gravity can stretch the fibers and ruin the shape.
How to Store Cashmere Correctly
Proper storage is just as important as proper cleaning.
Folding Instead of Hanging
Always fold cashmere items instead of hanging them. Hanging can cause:
- Shoulder stretching
- Misshapen garments
Fold neatly and avoid sharp creases.
Protecting Against Moths
Moths are one of the biggest threats to cashmere.
Use:
- Cedar balls or blocks
- Lavender sachets
These natural repellents protect fibers without harsh chemicals.
Off-Season Storage
For long-term storage:
- Ensure garments are clean and completely dry
- Store in breathable cotton garment bags
- Avoid plastic bags, which trap moisture
Keep stored in a cool, dry place.
Everyday Tips to Keep Cashmere Looking New
Brush Regularly
Use a cashmere brush to gently remove surface pills and keep fibers smooth.
Rotate Your Garments
Avoid wearing the same cashmere item on consecutive days. Rest allows fibers to recover.
Avoid Direct Contact with Chemicals
Apply perfume, deodorant or hairspray before putting on cashmere to prevent staining.
Spot Clean When Possible
Light stains can often be removed with gentle spot cleaning instead of full washing.
Common Cashmere Care Mistakes to Avoid
Using Hot Water
Hot water causes shrinkage and weakens fibers so always use cold or lukewarm water.
Wringing the Fabric
Instead of wringing stretches and distorts the garment press gently.
Ignoring Stains
Stains become permanent if you are untreated rather than addressing them promptly.
Overwashing
Cashmere does not need frequent washing due to which overwashing shortens its lifespan.
How Often Should You Wash Cashmere?
Cashmere should be washed every 3 to 5 wears, depending on use. Airing it out between wears often refreshes the fabric without washing.
Overwashing is one of the fastest ways to damage cashmere.
Conclusion
Learning how to clean cashmere properly is the key to preserving its softness, shape and longevity. By following the right washing, drying and storage techniques, you can protect your investment and enjoy the luxury of cashmere for years to come.Cashmere care does not have to be complicated it simply requires patience, gentle handling and attention to detail. With the tips in this guide, your cashmere garments can remain beautiful, comfortable and timeless staples in your wardrobe.
Can cashmere be washed at home?
Yes, most cashmere can be hand washed safely using cold water and mild detergent.
Can I store cashmere in plastic bags?
No, plastic traps moisture. Use breathable cotton storage bags instead.
